Which agency conducts inspections to ensure drug compliance?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for ensuring drug compliance through inspections and regulatory oversight. This agency plays a crucial role in protecting public health by ensuring that drugs, biologics, and medical devices are safe and effective for consumers. Through its inspections, the FDA evaluates manufacturing facilities, monitors compliance with federal regulations, and ensures that product labeling is accurate and not misleading.

The FDA also has the authority to enforce compliance through various measures, including issuing warnings, fines, or even shutting down facilities that do not meet the required standards. This oversight helps maintain the integrity of the pharmaceutical supply chain and protects patients from substandard or unsafe medications.

Other agencies listed have different roles; for example, the State Board of Pharmacy regulates pharmacy practice and licenses pharmacists and pharmacies within a specific state but does not have the same broad regulatory authority as the FDA on a national level. The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) focuses primarily on the regulation of controlled substances and preventing drug abuse, rather than general drug compliance. The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) is involved in certifying pharmacy technicians and does not conduct inspections or enforce drug compliance.