In a pharmacy, what does the term "dispensing" refer to?

The term "dispensing" specifically refers to the process of preparing and providing medication to patients. This involves several critical steps that ensure the medication is accurately measured, packaged, labeled, and delivered to the patient.

Dispensing is a central function of a pharmacy, as it includes verifying the physician's prescription, checking for any potential drug interactions or allergies, and offering counsel to the patient regarding the proper use of the medication. It is crucial for patient safety and ensuring effective therapy. The other options, while important to pharmacy operations, relate to different aspects of pharmacy practice. For instance, recording patient information involves maintaining accurate patient records, inventory management focuses on stock levels and ordering medications, and cleaning pharmacy equipment pertains to maintaining a sanitary environment. Each of these functions supports the overall goal of safe and effective medication use but does not encompass the primary definition of dispensing.